Kolsa Zone – The Serene Wilderness of Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
Kolsa Zone, located in the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), Maharashtra, is known for its dense forests, tranquil landscapes, and
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Welcome To Tadoba-Andhari National Park
About Tadoba-Andhari National Park
Aptly nicknamed the “Jewel of Vidarbha,” Tadoba’s landscape is a compelling mix of dense dry-deciduous forests, vast bamboo thickets offering cover, and essential lakes like Telia and Tadoba, which become wildlife magnets, especially during the dry season (March-June). This unique habitat structure not only supports diverse life but provides exceptional opportunities for wildlife photography and sightings, particularly from open gypsy safaris. Its strategic location, easily accessible via Nagpur (approx. 3 hours drive), solidifies its status as a premier, reliable destination for serious wildlife enthusiasts seeking authentic Indian wilderness encounters.
As one of India’s original Project Tiger reserves and Maharashtra’s largest national park, Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) offers more than just history; it boasts one of the country’s highest tiger densities, significantly increasing the chances of thrilling sightings. Its name honors the local deity Taru and the vital Andhari River, whose course shapes the park’s dynamic mosaic of habitats across its expansive 1,727 sq km core and buffer zones – crucial for supporting its rich biodiversity.
Location
Situated squarely within the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra’s eastern Vidarbha region, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) holds a strategically accessible position compared to many other premier Indian wildlife destinations. The primary gateway city, Nagpur, equipped with an international airport and major railway station, lies approximately 150 kilometers (roughly a 3 to 3.5-hour drive) to the north, connected by well-maintained road networks passing through towns like Warora or Chandrapur depending on the specific entry gate targeted (like Moharli or Kolara). This relative ease of transit from a major hub significantly enhances its appeal, making it a highly feasible and popular choice for both domestic and international visitors seeking high-probability tiger sightings in Central India without overly strenuous travel requirements.
Geography
The geography of Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve presents a compelling mosaic of Central Indian landscapes, primarily defined by an undulating topography featuring the low-lying Chimur Hills to the north and the Moharli Hills forming the southern boundary, with altitudes generally ranging between 200 and 350 meters above sea level. This terrain is dominated by Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous forests, where expansive stands of teak (Tectona grandis) intersperse with other hardwoods like Ain, Bija, and Hald, alongside dense thickets of bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus) – the latter providing critical cover for tigers and their prey. The lifeblood of the reserve is the Andhari River, which snakes through the park, feeding key water bodies including the perennial Tadoba Lake, Kolsa Lake, and Telia Lake. These lakes, along with numerous smaller waterholes (often drying post-monsoon), become crucial congregation points for wildlife, dramatically influencing animal distribution and sighting opportunities, especially during the peak dry months from March to June.
Wildlife
Tadoba is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, making it one of Maharashtra’s top wildlife destinations. Apart from tigers, visitors can spot:
- Predators: Leopards, wild dogs (dholes), sloth bears, and jungle cats.
- Herbivores: Indian gaur (bison), spotted deer, sambar deer, nilgai, and wild boars.
- Other Species: Civets, hyenas, porcupines, jackals, and mongoose.
Birdlife
With over 195 bird species, Tadoba is a haven for birdwatchers. Notable species include:
- Crested Serpent Eagle & Grey-headed Fish Eagle
- Indian Pitta
- Paradise Flycatcher
- Malabar Pied & Hornbill
- Various species of owls, kingfishers, and woodpeckers
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Tadoba Zone – The Heart of Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
Tadoba Zone is the core area and the most pristine part of the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), Maharashtra. Known
Moharli (Mohurli) Zone – The Most Thrilling Safari Experience in Tadoba
Moharli (also spelled Mohurli) Zone is one of the most famous safari zones in the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR),
Tigers & Tigresses
Tigers:
- Maya (T-1) – The legendary dominant male of Tadoba; known for his massive build and powerful presence.
- T-3 (Pench Male) – A strong and territorial male tiger; often seen in the central and buffer zones of Tadoba.
- T-7 – One of the largest males in Tadoba; has a vast territory and is known for his striking appearance.
Tigresses:
- Kali (T-2) – The iconic and powerful tigress of Tadoba; known for her excellent hunting skills and large territory.
- Sundari (T-8) – A famous tigress with beautiful markings; she has been instrumental in maintaining the tiger population in the reserve.
- T-17 (Gauri) – A well-known tigress with strong maternal instincts, contributing to the thriving population of tigers in Tadoba
Things to Do in Tadoba-Andhari
- Jeep Safari – Experience thrilling wildlife encounters in Tadoba’s core zones with expert guides.
- Night Safari – Explore the buffer zones after sunset for a chance to spot nocturnal creatures.
- Nature Walks & Birdwatching – Discover diverse flora and spot rare bird species in the reserve.
- Tribal Village Tours – Immerse yourself in local traditions, cuisine, and indigenous culture.
- Boat Safari – Enjoy a serene ride on Irai Lake, offering a unique perspective on Tadoba’s wildlife.
Safari Timings & Best Time to Visit
Safari Timings:
Safaris are conducted in two shifts:
- Morning Safari: 6:00 AM – 10:30 AM (varies by season)
- Evening Safari: 2:30 PM – 6:00 PM
Best Time to Visit:
- October to June – The park remains open.
- March to May – Best for tiger sightings.
- November to February – Best for pleasant weather and birdwatching.
- July to September – Closed due to monsoons.
How to Reach Tadoba-Andhari National Park
Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve is located in Maharashtra, with multiple access routes available.
✈ By Air
- Nearest Airport: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, Nagpur (140 km).
From the airport, taxis and cabs are available to reach Tadoba.
🚆 By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Chandrapur Railway Station (45 km).
Regular trains connect Chandrapur to major cities, with taxi services available to the reserve.
🚗 By Road
- Best Route: Nagpur → Umred → Warora → Chandrapur → Tadoba.
Tadoba is well connected by road, with buses and private vehicles providing easy access.
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Entry Requirements & Safety Instructions
Entry Requirements:
- Valid Permit – A pre-booked safari permit is mandatory for entry.
- Original ID Proof – Carry the same ID used during permit booking.
- Entry Fee – A one-time gate fee is applicable at the entry point.
- Limited Visitors – Safari slots are limited, so advance booking is recommended.
- Authorized Guides – A trained guide or naturalist is compulsory during the safari.
Safety Instructions:
- Stay Inside Vehicle – Do not step out except in designated areas.
- Maintain Silence – Avoid loud noises to prevent disturbing wildlife.
- No Feeding Animals – Feeding disrupts natural behavior and is strictly prohibited.
- No Smoking or Fires – To prevent wildfires, smoking and open flames are banned.
- No Flash Photography – Flash and bright lights can disturb animals.
Dos & Don'ts
✅ Dos
- Follow Park Rules: Obey guidelines and listen to your safari guide.
- Maintain Silence: Keep noise levels low to avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Wear Earthy Colors: Dress in muted shades like green, brown, or grey.
- Carry Binoculars & Camera: Enhance your wildlife spotting experience.
- Stay Inside the Vehicle: Never step out of the safari vehicle for safety.
- Dispose of Waste Properly: Carry back your trash to keep the reserve clean.
- Respect Wildlife: Observe from a safe distance and avoid disturbing animals.
❌ Don'ts
- Do Not Feed Animals: Feeding wildlife disrupts their natural behavior.
- No Loud Noises: Avoid honking, shouting, or playing loud music.
- No Flash Photography: Flash can startle animals and cause distress.
- Do Not Litter: Keep plastic and other waste out of the reserve.
- No Smoking or Fire: Fire hazards are strictly prohibited.
- Avoid Strong Perfumes: Strong scents can disturb wildlife.
- Do Not Get Off the Vehicle: Stepping out is dangerous and strictly prohibited.
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Frequently Asked Question
What is the best time to visit Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve?
The best time to visit is from October to June, with March to May being ideal for tiger sightings.
How can I reach Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve?
The nearest airport is Nagpur (140 km), and Chandrapur Railway Station (45 km) is the closest railhead. You can hire a taxi from both locations.
Is advance booking required for safaris?
Yes, safari slots are limited, and advance booking is highly recommended, especially during peak season.
What are the safari timings in Tadoba?
- Morning safari: 6:00 AM – 10:00 AM
- Afternoon safari: 2:30 PM – 6:30 PM
- Night safari: 7:00 PM – 10:00 PM (only in select zones)
What is the entry fee for Tadoba?
The entry fee varies by zone and vehicle type. Jeep safari prices range from ₹4,000 to ₹8,000, depending on the zone and booking type.
Can I visit Tadoba during the monsoon season?
No, the core areas of the park are closed from July to mid-October due to heavy rainfall. However, the buffer zones remain open.
What types of safaris are available in Tadoba?
- Jeep Safari (best for wildlife spotting)
- Canter Safari (cheaper but less personalized)
- Night Safari (available in buffer zones only)
Are guides mandatory for safaris?
Yes, a government-registered guide is mandatory for all safaris.
Which zone is best for tiger sightings in Tadoba?
Moharli, Kolsa, and Tadoba zones are famous for tiger sightings.
What other wildlife can be spotted in Tadoba?
Apart from tigers, you can see leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, bison, spotted deer, sambar deer, and over 200 species of birds.
Are private vehicles allowed inside the park?
No, only registered safari vehicles are allowed inside the core areas.
Are there accommodation options near Tadoba?
Yes, there are many resorts, lodges, and homestays near the park, ranging from budget to luxury.
Is Tadoba-Andhari safe for visitors?
Yes, as long as visitors follow safety rules, including staying inside safari vehicles at all times.
Can I go on a walking safari?
No, walking inside the reserve is strictly prohibited for safety reasons.
Can I bring food and drinks inside the park?
Photography is allowed, but flash photography is banned to avoid disturbing wildlife.
Are there any restrictions on photography?
Photography is allowed, but flash photography is banned to avoid disturbing wildlife.
Are there restrooms inside the park?
No, there are no restrooms inside the core area. You must use facilities near the entry gates before starting your safari.
What should I wear for a safari?
Wear earth-toned clothes (green, brown, beige), comfortable shoes, and a hat to blend with the surroundings and stay protected from the sun.
Is Tadoba suitable for birdwatching?
Yes, Tadoba is a paradise for birdwatchers with over 200 species, including crested serpent eagle, paradise flycatcher, and Indian roller.
What is the nearest city to Tadoba-Andhari?
Chandrapur (45 km) is the nearest city, followed by Nagpur (140 km).
Can I camp inside the park?
No, camping inside the park is strictly prohibited for safety reasons.
Is Tadoba a good destination for family trips?
Yes, Tadoba is a great place for families, but young children should be supervised at all times.
Are night safaris available in Tadoba?
Yes, night safaris are available in select buffer zones for those interested in spotting nocturnal animals.
What should I carry for a safari?
Carry a camera, binoculars, water bottle, hat, sunglasses, and insect repellent.
Is smoking or drinking allowed inside the park?
No, smoking, alcohol, and any kind of intoxication are strictly prohibited.
Still have questions? Contact us at +91 74 0097 0097